I recently received the latest issue of "Selvedge" magazine, published in Britain, so it has quite a different slant on the textile field. It is rather an expensive publication, but makes a wonderful Christmas gift or gift for any occasion really. Each issue is themed and this particular issue has all the articles relating to language and literature. Just thought I would pass along some of the everyday phrases and their roots from the textile field.
shoddy---poor quality workmanship, a textile factory term for the waste thrown off or 'shed' during the process of wool manufacture
on tenterhooks---a state of uneasiness, anxiety or suspense. Tenterhooks were used as far back as the 14th century in the process of making woollen cloth. After the cloth had been woven it still contained oil and dirt. To prevent shrinkage after washing the cloth would be hooked on a large wooden frame, a 'tenter', and left to dry outside.
at sixes and sevens---a state of confusion, disorder or disagreement. The medieval Livery Companies were established in London and include The Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors(Tailors) and The Worshipful Company of Skinners (Fur Traders). The precedence of the Companies was set in 1515, but these particular two disputed their positions until a compromise was agreed by which they exchange sixth and seventh place each year at Easter.
Hundreds of textile terms are woven into our everyday language. Just to name a few......
button your lips, put a sock in it, zip it, bright as a button, sharp as a pin, by the seat of your pants, dressed to the nines, dyed-in-the-wool, throw down the gauntlet, eat my hat, bee in your bonnet, feather in your cap, laugh up your sleeve, big wig, and on and on it goes.